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en Past tense of modal verbs 1   »   ur ‫ماضی 1‬

87 [eighty-seven]

Past tense of modal verbs 1

Past tense of modal verbs 1

‫87 [ستاسی]‬

satasi

‫ماضی 1‬

maazi

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We had to water the flowers. ‫-م---پھو-و-----پ--ی--ینا پڑا-‬ ‫____ پ_____ ک_ پ___ د___ پ____ ‫-م-ں پ-و-و- ک- پ-ن- د-ن- پ-ا-‬ ------------------------------- ‫ہمیں پھولوں کو پانی دینا پڑا-‬ 0
hamein-p--ol-n -- pani-den- -h--- h_____ p______ k_ p___ d___ t__ - h-m-i- p-o-l-n k- p-n- d-n- t-a - --------------------------------- hamein phoolon ko pani dena tha -
We had to clean the apartment. ‫ہ-ی- ف-یٹ کی ص-ا---ک-ن--پڑی-‬ ‫____ ف___ ک_ ص____ ک___ پ____ ‫-م-ں ف-ی- ک- ص-ا-ی ک-ن- پ-ی-‬ ------------------------------ ‫ہمیں فلیٹ کی صفائی کرنی پڑی-‬ 0
h-me-n fl-- k- s---i karni ----- h_____ f___ k_ s____ k____ t__ - h-m-i- f-a- k- s-f-i k-r-i t-i - -------------------------------- hamein flat ki safai karni thi -
We had to wash the dishes. ‫-م---بر-ن --و-ے --ے-‬ ‫____ ب___ د____ پ____ ‫-م-ں ب-ت- د-و-ے پ-ے-‬ ---------------------- ‫ہمیں برتن دھونے پڑے-‬ 0
ha--i- b----n-d-------he--- h_____ b_____ d_____ t___ - h-m-i- b-r-a- d-o-e- t-e- - --------------------------- hamein bartan dhoney they -
Did you have to pay the bill? ‫کی--تم-ل--وں--- بل ا-ا کرن- --ا ؟‬ ‫___ ت_ ل____ ک_ ب_ ا__ ک___ پ__ ؟_ ‫-ی- ت- ل-گ-ں ک- ب- ا-ا ک-ن- پ-ا ؟- ----------------------------------- ‫کیا تم لوگوں کو بل ادا کرنا پڑا ؟‬ 0
ky- -u--lo-o- ko--il-ada k--n--tha? k__ t__ l____ k_ b__ a__ k____ t___ k-a t-m l-g-n k- b-l a-a k-r-a t-a- ----------------------------------- kya tum logon ko bil ada karna tha?
Did you have to pay an entrance fee? ‫-یا ت----گ-ں ک--ٹکٹ--ر--ن----- ؟‬ ‫___ ت_ ل____ ک_ ٹ__ خ_____ پ__ ؟_ ‫-ی- ت- ل-گ-ں ک- ٹ-ٹ خ-ی-ن- پ-ا ؟- ---------------------------------- ‫کیا تم لوگوں کو ٹکٹ خریدنا پڑا ؟‬ 0
kya--u--l-gon----t--k-----areed-- -h-? k__ t__ l____ k_ t_____ k________ t___ k-a t-m l-g-n k- t-c-e- k-a-e-d-a t-a- -------------------------------------- kya tum logon ko ticket khareedna tha?
Did you have to pay a fine? ‫ک-ا ----وگ-ں -- جرمان- -دا-ک--ن- -ڑ-؟‬ ‫___ ت_ ل____ ک_ ج_____ ا__ ک_ ن_ پ____ ‫-ی- ت- ل-گ-ں ک- ج-م-ن- ا-ا ک- ن- پ-ا-‬ --------------------------------------- ‫کیا تم لوگوں کو جرمانہ ادا کر نا پڑا؟‬ 0
k---t-m--o--- k--j---a-- ada--a- n--t--? k__ t__ l____ k_ j______ a__ k__ n_ t___ k-a t-m l-g-n k- j-r-a-a a-a k-r n- t-a- ---------------------------------------- kya tum logon ko jurmana ada kar na tha?
Who had to say goodbye? ‫ک----د- -ا-- کہن- پڑا-؟‬ ‫___ خ__ ح___ ک___ پ__ ؟_ ‫-س- خ-ا ح-ف- ک-ن- پ-ا ؟- ------------------------- ‫کسے خدا حافظ کہنا پڑا ؟‬ 0
ki--- k--da H---z k---a ---? k____ k____ H____ k____ t___ k-s-y k-u-a H-f-z k-h-a t-a- ---------------------------- kisay khuda Hafiz kehna tha?
Who had to go home early? ‫کس- -وی-ے--ھ--ج-نا پ-- -‬ ‫___ س____ گ__ ج___ پ__ ؟_ ‫-س- س-ی-ے گ-ر ج-ن- پ-ا ؟- -------------------------- ‫کسے سویرے گھر جانا پڑا ؟‬ 0
ki--y -a--r-y -h-r--ana t--? k____ s______ g___ j___ t___ k-s-y s-w-r-y g-a- j-n- t-a- ---------------------------- kisay saweray ghar jana tha?
Who had to take the train? ‫ک-- ---ن -----پڑ---‬ ‫___ ٹ___ ل___ پ__ ؟_ ‫-س- ٹ-ی- ل-ن- پ-ی ؟- --------------------- ‫کسے ٹرین لینی پڑی ؟‬ 0
kis-y-t--i-----i -hi? k____ t____ l___ t___ k-s-y t-a-n l-n- t-i- --------------------- kisay train leni thi?
We did not want to stay long. ‫ہم -یر-تک---نا-------ا----ت-ے -‬ ‫__ د__ ت_ ر___ ن___ چ____ ت__ -_ ‫-م د-ر ت- ر-ن- ن-ی- چ-ہ-ے ت-ے -- --------------------------------- ‫ہم دیر تک رکنا نہیں چاہتے تھے -‬ 0
hu--d-- -a--r-k-----h--c-aht-- t-ey-- h__ d__ t__ r____ n___ c______ t___ - h-m d-r t-q r-k-a n-h- c-a-t-y t-e- - ------------------------------------- hum der taq rukna nahi chahtay they -
We did not want to drink anything. ‫-- کچ---ین- ---ں --ہتے ت-ے -‬ ‫__ ک__ پ___ ن___ چ____ ت__ -_ ‫-م ک-ھ پ-ن- ن-ی- چ-ہ-ے ت-ے -- ------------------------------ ‫ہم کچھ پینا نہیں چاہتے تھے -‬ 0
h-m ---- pi--a----h--chah-a- t----- h__ k___ p_____ n___ c______ t___ - h-m k-c- p-i-a- n-h- c-a-t-y t-e- - ----------------------------------- hum kuch piinaa nahi chahtay they -
We did not want to disturb you. ‫ہم-پ-ی-ا- کرن- --یں چ---- -ھے--‬ ‫__ پ_____ ک___ ن___ چ____ ت__ -_ ‫-م پ-ی-ا- ک-ن- ن-ی- چ-ہ-ے ت-ے -- --------------------------------- ‫ہم پریشان کرنا نہیں چاہتے تھے -‬ 0
hum -a--s-a--ka--a n-h-----h-----hey-- h__ p_______ k____ n___ c______ t___ - h-m p-r-s-a- k-r-a n-h- c-a-t-y t-e- - -------------------------------------- hum pareshan karna nahi chahtay they -
I just wanted to make a call. ‫میں اب-ی ٹ-لیفو-----ا--ا--- -ھ---‬ ‫___ ا___ ٹ______ ک___ چ____ ت__ -_ ‫-ی- ا-ھ- ٹ-ل-ف-ن ک-ن- چ-ہ-ا ت-ا -- ----------------------------------- ‫میں ابھی ٹیلیفون کرنا چاہتا تھا -‬ 0
mei- ---- -ele------kar-a c-aht- -ha-- m___ a___ t________ k____ c_____ t__ - m-i- a-h- t-l-p-o-e k-r-a c-a-t- t-a - -------------------------------------- mein abhi telephone karna chahta tha -
I just wanted to call a taxi. ‫میں -یک-ی --ڈر---ن- چاہت---ھ- -‬ ‫___ ٹ____ آ___ ک___ چ____ ت__ -_ ‫-ی- ٹ-ک-ی آ-ڈ- ک-ن- چ-ہ-ا ت-ا -- --------------------------------- ‫میں ٹیکسی آرڈر کرنا چاہتا تھا -‬ 0
m-in---xi----er-k-rn----ah----ha - m___ t___ o____ k____ c_____ t__ - m-i- t-x- o-d-r k-r-a c-a-t- t-a - ---------------------------------- mein taxi order karna chahta tha -
Actually I wanted to drive home. ‫-ی--د--اصل گ-- -ا-- -ا-ت- -ھا--‬ ‫___ د_ ا__ گ__ ج___ چ____ ت__ -_ ‫-ی- د- ا-ل گ-ر ج-ن- چ-ہ-ا ت-ا -- --------------------------------- ‫میں در اصل گھر جانا چاہتا تھا -‬ 0
me---d-r as-l-gh-- --na c-a--a---- - m___ d__ a___ g___ j___ c_____ t__ - m-i- d-r a-a- g-a- j-n- c-a-t- t-a - ------------------------------------ mein dar asal ghar jana chahta tha -
I thought you wanted to call your wife. ‫م-----جھ-----ا-نی--ی---ک- ٹ-لی--- کر-ا ----ے-ت----‬ ‫___ س____ ت_ ا___ ب___ ک_ ٹ______ ک___ چ____ ت__ -_ ‫-ی- س-ج-ا ت- ا-ن- ب-و- ک- ٹ-ل-ف-ن ک-ن- چ-ہ-ے ت-ے -- ---------------------------------------------------- ‫میں سمجھا تم اپنی بیوی کو ٹیلیفون کرنا چاہتے تھے -‬ 0
mein--a-j-a tum --ni-biwi k- te--phon- ---n- -h--ta- th-y - m___ s_____ t__ a___ b___ k_ t________ k____ c______ t___ - m-i- s-m-h- t-m a-n- b-w- k- t-l-p-o-e k-r-a c-a-t-y t-e- - ----------------------------------------------------------- mein samjha tum apni biwi ko telephone karna chahtay they -
I thought you wanted to call information. ‫م-ں سم-ھ--ت----ک--ئر- -و-ٹ-لیفو- ک----چاہتے---- -‬ ‫___ س____ ت_ ا_______ ک_ ٹ______ ک___ چ____ ت__ -_ ‫-ی- س-ج-ا ت- ا-ک-ا-ر- ک- ٹ-ل-ف-ن ک-ن- چ-ہ-ے ت-ے -- --------------------------------------------------- ‫میں سمجھا تم انکوائری کو ٹیلیفون کرنا چاہتے تھے -‬ 0
mei---am----tu-----ui-- -o--e-e---n- -a-n--chahta- -he- - m___ s_____ t__ i______ k_ t________ k____ c______ t___ - m-i- s-m-h- t-m i-q-i-y k- t-l-p-o-e k-r-a c-a-t-y t-e- - --------------------------------------------------------- mein samjha tum inquiry ko telephone karna chahtay they -
I thought you wanted to order a pizza. ‫--- سم-ھ- ت---ی-ا--رڈر----- ------تھے -‬ ‫___ س____ ت_ پ___ آ___ ک___ چ____ ت__ -_ ‫-ی- س-ج-ا ت- پ-ز- آ-ڈ- ک-ن- چ-ہ-ے ت-ے -- ----------------------------------------- ‫میں سمجھا تم پیزا آرڈر کرنا چاہتے تھے -‬ 0
m----sa-j-a tum piz-a o-de- --r-a-ch--t-- ---y - m___ s_____ t__ p____ o____ k____ c______ t___ - m-i- s-m-h- t-m p-z-a o-d-r k-r-a c-a-t-y t-e- - ------------------------------------------------ mein samjha tum pizza order karna chahtay they -

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Big letters, big feelings

Advertising uses a lot of pictures. Pictures awaken our particular interests. We look at them longer and more intently than letters. As a result, we remember advertisements with pictures better. Pictures also produce strong emotional reactions. The brain recognizes pictures very quickly. It knows immediately what can be seen in the picture. Letters function differently than pictures. They are abstract characters. Therefore, our brain reacts slower to letters. First, it must understand the meaning of the word. One might say the characters must be translated by the language part of the brain. But emotions can be produced using letters too. The text just needs to be very large. Studies show that big letters have a big effect as well. Large letters aren't just more noticeable than small letters. They also produce a stronger emotional reaction. This is true for positive as well as negative feelings. The size of things has always been important to mankind. Man must react quickly to danger. And when something is large, it's usually already quite close! So it's understandable that large pictures cause strong reactions. Less clear is how we react to large letters. Letters aren't actually a signal for the brain. Despite this, it shows greater activity when it sees large letters. This result is very interesting to scientists. It shows how important letters have become for us. Our brain has somehow learned how to react to writing…