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en Giving reasons 2   »   ur ‫وجہ بتانا 2‬

76 [seventy-six]

Giving reasons 2

Giving reasons 2

‫76 [چہتّر]‬

chehattar

‫وجہ بتانا 2‬

wajah batana

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Why didn’t you come? ‫-- --وں-ن-ی- آئے ؟‬ ‫ت_ ک___ ن___ آ__ ؟‬ ‫-م ک-و- ن-ی- آ-ے ؟- -------------------- ‫تم کیوں نہیں آئے ؟‬ 0
t-- k---n--ah--aa-e? t__ k____ n___ a____ t-m k-y-n n-h- a-y-? -------------------- tum kiyon nahi aaye?
I was ill. ‫میں---م--------‬ ‫م__ ب____ ت__ -‬ ‫-ی- ب-م-ر ت-ا -- ----------------- ‫میں بیمار تھا -‬ 0
mein b----r-t-a-- m___ b_____ t__ - m-i- b-m-a- t-a - ----------------- mein bemaar tha -
I didn’t come because I was ill. ‫--ں-ن-یں آ-------کہ میں ---ار -ھا -‬ ‫م__ ن___ آ__ ک_____ م__ ب____ ت__ -‬ ‫-ی- ن-ی- آ-ا ک-و-ک- م-ں ب-م-ر ت-ا -- ------------------------------------- ‫میں نہیں آیا کیونکہ میں بیمار تھا -‬ 0
mein na-- a-y--k-un--y -e---bem--r--ha-- m___ n___ a___ k______ m___ b_____ t__ - m-i- n-h- a-y- k-u-k-y m-i- b-m-a- t-a - ---------------------------------------- mein nahi aaya kyunkay mein bemaar tha -
Why didn’t she come? ‫---ک--ں --ی----ی--‬ ‫و_ ک___ ن___ آ__ ؟‬ ‫-ہ ک-و- ن-ی- آ-ی ؟- -------------------- ‫وہ کیوں نہیں آئی ؟‬ 0
w-h-kiy-n n--i---yi? w__ k____ n___ a____ w-h k-y-n n-h- a-y-? -------------------- woh kiyon nahi aayi?
She was tired. ‫و----ک- ہوئ- -ھ---‬ ‫و_ ت___ ہ___ ت__ -‬ ‫-ہ ت-ک- ہ-ئ- ت-ی -- -------------------- ‫وہ تھکی ہوئی تھی -‬ 0
woh t---i --i --i - w__ t____ h__ t__ - w-h t-a-i h-i t-i - ------------------- woh thaki hui thi -
She didn’t come because she was tired. ‫-ہ--ہیں آ---ک--نکہ و- -ھک- -وئی -----‬ ‫و_ ن___ آ__ ک_____ و_ ت___ ہ___ ت__ -‬ ‫-ہ ن-ی- آ-ی ک-و-ک- و- ت-ک- ہ-ئ- ت-ی -- --------------------------------------- ‫وہ نہیں آئی کیونکہ وہ تھکی ہوئی تھی -‬ 0
w---na-i aa-- --unk-y --h t-a-i-hu- t-i-- w__ n___ a___ k______ w__ t____ h__ t__ - w-h n-h- a-y- k-u-k-y w-h t-a-i h-i t-i - ----------------------------------------- woh nahi aayi kyunkay woh thaki hui thi -
Why didn’t he come? ‫-ہ -ی-- ن-یں -یا-؟‬ ‫و_ ک___ ن___ آ__ ؟‬ ‫-ہ ک-و- ن-ی- آ-ا ؟- -------------------- ‫وہ کیوں نہیں آیا ؟‬ 0
w-h--i-o---ah-----a? w__ k____ n___ a____ w-h k-y-n n-h- a-y-? -------------------- woh kiyon nahi aaya?
He wasn’t interested. ‫ا-ک- ط---ت ن----چ-ہی--‬ ‫ا___ ط____ ن___ چ___ -‬ ‫-س-ی ط-ی-ت ن-ی- چ-ہ- -- ------------------------ ‫اسکی طبیعت نہیں چاہی -‬ 0
u-k- t---------hi -h--i-- u___ t______ n___ c____ - u-k- t-b-y-t n-h- c-a-i - ------------------------- uski tabiyat nahi chahi -
He didn’t come because he wasn’t interested. ‫و- -ہ---آی- --ون-ہ-اس -- ط--عت-ن--ں -ا-ی--‬ ‫و_ ن___ آ__ ک_____ ا_ ک_ ط____ ن___ چ___ -‬ ‫-ہ ن-ی- آ-ا ک-و-ک- ا- ک- ط-ی-ت ن-ی- چ-ہ- -- -------------------------------------------- ‫وہ نہیں آیا کیونکہ اس کی طبیعت نہیں چاہی -‬ 0
wo- nah- -a----y-nka- ---k------y-t n--- c-ahi-- w__ n___ a___ k______ i_ k_ t______ n___ c____ - w-h n-h- a-y- k-u-k-y i- k- t-b-y-t n-h- c-a-i - ------------------------------------------------ woh nahi aaya kyunkay is ki tabiyat nahi chahi -
Why didn’t you come? ‫-- ل-گ ک-و--نہ-- --ے ؟‬ ‫ت_ ل__ ک___ ن___ آ__ ؟‬ ‫-م ل-گ ک-و- ن-ی- آ-ے ؟- ------------------------ ‫تم لوگ کیوں نہیں آئے ؟‬ 0
tu----g-k--o- -a----aye? t__ l__ k____ n___ a____ t-m l-g k-y-n n-h- a-y-? ------------------------ tum log kiyon nahi aaye?
Our car is damaged. ‫ہمار----ڑی--راب-ہے--‬ ‫ہ____ گ___ خ___ ہ_ -‬ ‫-م-ر- گ-ڑ- خ-ا- ہ- -- ---------------------- ‫ہماری گاڑی خراب ہے -‬ 0
h----i -a-ri--har---h-i - h_____ g____ k_____ h__ - h-m-r- g-a-i k-a-a- h-i - ------------------------- hamari gaari kharab hai -
We didn’t come because our car is damaged. ‫-م-ن-ی- --ے---و--ہ --ا-ی----ی--راب ہ- -‬ ‫ہ_ ن___ آ__ ک_____ ہ____ گ___ خ___ ہ_ -‬ ‫-م ن-ی- آ-ے ک-و-ک- ہ-ا-ی گ-ڑ- خ-ا- ہ- -- ----------------------------------------- ‫ہم نہیں آئے کیونکہ ہماری گاڑی خراب ہے -‬ 0
hum-na---a--e-kyun--y h-ma-i-g-a---k-a-ab-hai - h__ n___ a___ k______ h_____ g____ k_____ h__ - h-m n-h- a-y- k-u-k-y h-m-r- g-a-i k-a-a- h-i - ----------------------------------------------- hum nahi aaye kyunkay hamari gaari kharab hai -
Why didn’t the people come? ‫ل-----وں--ہ-ں--ئ- -‬ ‫ل__ ک___ ن___ آ__ ؟‬ ‫-و- ک-و- ن-ی- آ-ے ؟- --------------------- ‫لوگ کیوں نہیں آئے ؟‬ 0
l----i-on----i aa--? l__ k____ n___ a____ l-g k-y-n n-h- a-y-? -------------------- log kiyon nahi aaye?
They missed the train. ‫انکی--ر-- چ----گئی-ہے--‬ ‫ا___ ٹ___ چ___ گ__ ہ_ -‬ ‫-ن-ی ٹ-ی- چ-و- گ-ی ہ- -- ------------------------- ‫انکی ٹرین چھوٹ گئی ہے -‬ 0
u-k- tr-------u---ga-- - u___ t____ c_____ g___ - u-k- t-a-n c-h-u- g-y- - ------------------------ unki train chhuut gayi -
They didn’t come because they missed the train. ‫-ہ لو---ہیں---ے-ک--نک- -ن ک- ٹ-ین -ھوٹ-گئی-ہ--‬ ‫و_ ل__ ن___ آ__ ک_____ ا_ ک_ ٹ___ چ___ گ__ ہ___ ‫-ہ ل-گ ن-ی- آ-ے ک-و-ک- ا- ک- ٹ-ی- چ-و- گ-ی ہ--- ------------------------------------------------ ‫وہ لوگ نہیں آئے کیونکہ ان کی ٹرین چھوٹ گئی ہے-‬ 0
wo- -og-n-h---a-- --unk---un -i tr-in -h-u-- gayi - w__ l__ n___ a___ k______ u_ k_ t____ c_____ g___ - w-h l-g n-h- a-y- k-u-k-y u- k- t-a-n c-h-u- g-y- - --------------------------------------------------- woh log nahi aaye kyunkay un ki train chhuut gayi -
Why didn’t you come? ‫-- -ی----ہی---ئ- -‬ ‫ت_ ک___ ن___ آ__ ؟‬ ‫-م ک-و- ن-ی- آ-ے ؟- -------------------- ‫تم کیوں نہیں آئے ؟‬ 0
t-- k-yon na-i---ye? t__ k____ n___ a____ t-m k-y-n n-h- a-y-? -------------------- tum kiyon nahi aaye?
I was not allowed to. ‫م--ے--------ہ-ں --- -‬ ‫م___ ا____ ن___ ت__ -‬ ‫-ج-ے ا-ا-ت ن-ی- ت-ی -- ----------------------- ‫مجھے اجازت نہیں تھی -‬ 0
m---- i--za--na-- thi - m____ i_____ n___ t__ - m-j-e i-a-a- n-h- t-i - ----------------------- mujhe ijazat nahi thi -
I didn’t come because I was not allowed to. ‫م----ہی--آی- کیو-----ج------زت -ہی--ت-ی--‬ ‫م__ ن___ آ__ ک_____ م___ ا____ ن___ ت__ -‬ ‫-ی- ن-ی- آ-ا ک-و-ک- م-ھ- ا-ا-ت ن-ی- ت-ی -- ------------------------------------------- ‫میں نہیں آیا کیونکہ مجھے اجازت نہیں تھی -‬ 0
mei- na-i--a-- -y-n--------e--ja-a---a-i--h- - m___ n___ a___ k______ m____ i_____ n___ t__ - m-i- n-h- a-y- k-u-k-y m-j-e i-a-a- n-h- t-i - ---------------------------------------------- mein nahi aaya kyunkay mujhe ijazat nahi thi -

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The indigenous languages of America

Many different languages are spoken in America. English is the main language in North America. Spanish and Portuguese dominate in South America. All of these languages came to America from Europe. Before colonization, other languages were spoken there. These languages are known as the indigenous languages of America. Until today, they haven't been explored substantially. The variety of these languages is enormous. It is estimated that there are about 60 language families in North America. In South America there could even be as many as 150. Additionally, there are many isolated languages. All of these languages are very different. They exhibit only a few common structures. Therefore, it is difficult to classify the languages. The reason for their differences lies in the history of America. America was colonized in several stages. The first people came to America more than 10,000 years ago. Each population brought its language to the continent. The indigenous languages are most similar to Asian languages. The situation regarding America's ancient languages isn't the same everywhere. Many Native American languages are still in use in South America. Languages like Guarani or Quechua have millions of active speakers. By contrast, many languages in North America are almost extinct. The culture of the Native Americans of North America was long oppressed. In the process, their languages were lost. But interest in them has increased in the last few decades. There are many programs that aim to nurture and protect the languages. So they could have a future after all…