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en Parts of the body   »   ur ‫جسم کے حصّے‬

58 [fifty-eight]

Parts of the body

Parts of the body

‫58 [اٹھاون]‬

athawan

‫جسم کے حصّے‬

jisam ke hsse

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I am drawing a man. ‫م----یک م---ک- --وی----- رہ- --ں-‬ ‫___ ا__ م__ ک_ ت____ ب__ ر__ ہ____ ‫-ی- ا-ک م-د ک- ت-و-ر ب-ا ر-ا ہ-ں-‬ ----------------------------------- ‫میں ایک مرد کی تصویر بنا رہا ہوں-‬ 0
mei----k m----ki ------r--an--rah- ---n m___ a__ m___ k_ t______ b___ r___ h___ m-i- a-k m-r- k- t-s-e-r b-n- r-h- h-o- --------------------------------------- mein aik mard ki tasweer bana raha hoon
First the head. ‫-ہ---س--‬ ‫____ س___ ‫-ہ-ے س--- ---------- ‫پہلے سر-‬ 0
peh--- -i-- p_____ s___ p-h-a- s-r- ----------- pehlay sir-
The man is wearing a hat. ‫مر---ے سر پ- -وپی -ے-‬ ‫___ ک_ س_ پ_ ٹ___ ہ___ ‫-ر- ک- س- پ- ٹ-پ- ہ--- ----------------------- ‫مرد کے سر پر ٹوپی ہے-‬ 0
m--d-ke sir---- t-pi -a- - m___ k_ s__ p__ t___ h__ - m-r- k- s-r p-r t-p- h-i - -------------------------- mard ke sir par topi hai -
One cannot see the hair. ‫-س -ے -ا--نظر-نہیں -رہ--ہیں-‬ ‫__ ک_ ب__ ن__ ن___ آ___ ہ____ ‫-س ک- ب-ل ن-ر ن-ی- آ-ہ- ہ-ں-‬ ------------------------------ ‫اس کے بال نظر نہیں آرہے ہیں-‬ 0
is-----a-l-n-z---n-h--arh-y--i-- i_ k_ b___ n____ n___ a____ h___ i- k- b-a- n-z-r n-h- a-h-y h-n- -------------------------------- is ke baal nazar nahi arhay hin-
One cannot see the ears either. ‫اس-----ا- بھ--ن---نہ-ں آرہے-ہ-ں-‬ ‫__ ک_ ک__ ب__ ن__ ن___ آ___ ہ____ ‫-س ک- ک-ن ب-ی ن-ر ن-ی- آ-ہ- ہ-ں-‬ ---------------------------------- ‫اس کے کان بھی نظر نہیں آرہے ہیں-‬ 0
is--e kaa--b---naz-r--ahi-arha- hin- i_ k_ k___ b__ n____ n___ a____ h___ i- k- k-a- b-i n-z-r n-h- a-h-y h-n- ------------------------------------ is ke kaan bhi nazar nahi arhay hin-
One cannot see his back either. ‫ا- ک- -م---ھ- -------ں آ-ہ-----‬ ‫__ ک_ ک__ ب__ ن__ ن___ آ___ ہ___ ‫-س ک- ک-ر ب-ی ن-ر ن-ی- آ-ہ- ہ--- --------------------------------- ‫اس کی کمر بھی نظر نہیں آرہی ہے-‬ 0
i- k- --ma----i-----r-n--i a--rah--h---- i_ k_ k____ b__ n____ n___ a_ r___ h__ - i- k- k-m-r b-i n-z-r n-h- a- r-h- h-i - ---------------------------------------- is ki kamar bhi nazar nahi aa rahi hai -
I am drawing the eyes and the mouth. ‫-ی- -ن-- او--من---ن- رہا ہوں-‬ ‫___ آ___ ا__ م__ ب__ ر__ ہ____ ‫-ی- آ-ک- ا-ر م-ہ ب-ا ر-ا ہ-ں-‬ ------------------------------- ‫میں آنکھ اور منہ بنا رہا ہوں-‬ 0
mein ---kh aur m-n bana r--a ho-n m___ a____ a__ m__ b___ r___ h___ m-i- a-n-h a-r m-n b-n- r-h- h-o- --------------------------------- mein aankh aur mun bana raha hoon
The man is dancing and laughing. ‫وہ مر--ن-چ--ہا--ے ا-ر----------ے-‬ ‫__ م__ ن__ ر__ ہ_ ا__ ہ__ ر__ ہ___ ‫-ہ م-د ن-چ ر-ا ہ- ا-ر ہ-س ر-ا ہ--- ----------------------------------- ‫وہ مرد ناچ رہا ہے اور ہنس رہا ہے-‬ 0
w-- ---- n--ch ra-a-ha- -ur -an--raha--a--- w__ m___ n____ r___ h__ a__ h___ r___ h__ - w-h m-r- n-a-h r-h- h-i a-r h-n- r-h- h-i - ------------------------------------------- woh mard naach raha hai aur hans raha hai -
The man has a long nose. ‫مرد--ی ناک لمب---ے-‬ ‫___ ک_ ن__ ل___ ہ___ ‫-ر- ک- ن-ک ل-ب- ہ--- --------------------- ‫مرد کی ناک لمبی ہے-‬ 0
ma----i --ak---mbi hai-- m___ k_ n___ l____ h__ - m-r- k- n-a- l-m-i h-i - ------------------------ mard ki naak lambi hai -
He is carrying a cane in his hands. ‫-س کے--ا----ی----- --ڑ-----‬ ‫__ ک_ ہ___ م__ ا__ چ___ ہ___ ‫-س ک- ہ-ت- م-ں ا-ک چ-ڑ- ہ--- ----------------------------- ‫اس کے ہاتھ میں ایک چھڑی ہے-‬ 0
is -e -aat-------------ha----a- - i_ k_ h____ m___ a__ c_____ h__ - i- k- h-a-h m-i- a-k c-h-r- h-i - --------------------------------- is ke haath mein aik chhari hai -
He is also wearing a scarf around his neck. ‫اس-----ردن ک--ا-----د ای--ش-ل اوڑھی ہوئی-ہ--‬ ‫__ ن_ گ___ ک_ ا__ گ__ ا__ ش__ ا____ ہ___ ہ___ ‫-س ن- گ-د- ک- ا-د گ-د ا-ک ش-ل ا-ڑ-ی ہ-ئ- ہ--- ---------------------------------------------- ‫اس نے گردن کے ارد گرد ایک شال اوڑھی ہوئی ہے-‬ 0
i---e--i- ---a--od-e hui-ha--- i_ n_ a__ s____ o___ h__ h__ - i- n- a-k s-a-l o-h- h-i h-i - ------------------------------ is ne aik shaal odhe hui hai -
It is winter and it is cold. ‫س-د- ک- -وسم-ہ---و--ٹ-نڈ--ے-‬ ‫____ ک_ م___ ہ_ ا__ ٹ___ ہ___ ‫-ر-ی ک- م-س- ہ- ا-ر ٹ-ن- ہ--- ------------------------------ ‫سردی کا موسم ہے اور ٹھنڈ ہے-‬ 0
s-r----- m-usam-ha- aur th------- - s____ k_ m_____ h__ a__ t____ h__ - s-r-i k- m-u-a- h-i a-r t-a-d h-i - ----------------------------------- sardi ka mausam hai aur thand hai -
The arms are athletic. ‫بازو -ض-و- ہ-ں-‬ ‫____ م____ ہ____ ‫-ا-و م-ب-ط ہ-ں-‬ ----------------- ‫بازو مضبوط ہیں-‬ 0
ba-z--ma--o-t hin- b____ m______ h___ b-a-u m-z-o-t h-n- ------------------ baazu mazboot hin-
The legs are also athletic. ‫-انگ---بھی-مض-وط -یں-‬ ‫______ ب__ م____ ہ____ ‫-ا-گ-ں ب-ی م-ب-ط ہ-ں-‬ ----------------------- ‫ٹانگیں بھی مضبوط ہیں-‬ 0
tangen --i -a-bo-- h--- t_____ b__ m______ h___ t-n-e- b-i m-z-o-t h-n- ----------------------- tangen bhi mazboot hin-
The man is made of snow. ‫-ہ-آ--ی--ر--ک- ---‬ ‫__ آ___ ب__ ک_ ہ___ ‫-ہ آ-م- ب-ف ک- ہ--- -------------------- ‫یہ آدمی برف کا ہے-‬ 0
y-- a-d-i---rf-k---a- - y__ a____ b___ k_ h__ - y-h a-d-i b-r- k- h-i - ----------------------- yeh aadmi barf ka hai -
He is neither wearing pants nor a coat. ‫---پ-نٹ اور---ٹ -ہ-ں --نت---ے-‬ ‫__ پ___ ا__ ک__ ن___ پ____ ہ___ ‫-ہ پ-ن- ا-ر ک-ٹ ن-ی- پ-ن-ا ہ--- -------------------------------- ‫وہ پینٹ اور کوٹ نہیں پہنتا ہے-‬ 0
wo- pa-nt---r c--- -ahi pe--t--hai - w__ p____ a__ c___ n___ p_____ h__ - w-h p-i-t a-r c-a- n-h- p-h-t- h-i - ------------------------------------ woh paint aur coat nahi pehnta hai -
But the man is not freezing. ‫پھر---ی --ے--ر-- نہ-ں---تی -ے-‬ ‫___ ب__ ا__ س___ ن___ ل___ ہ___ ‫-ھ- ب-ی ا-ے س-د- ن-ی- ل-ت- ہ--- -------------------------------- ‫پھر بھی اسے سردی نہیں لگتی ہے-‬ 0
p-i----i-u-a- ----i-n-h--l-ty-ha--- p___ b__ u___ s____ n___ l___ h__ - p-i- b-i u-a- s-r-i n-h- l-t- h-i - ----------------------------------- phir bhi usay sardi nahi lgty hai -
He is a snowman. ‫-- -ر- کا -د-ی ---‬ ‫__ ب__ ک_ آ___ ہ___ ‫-ہ ب-ف ک- آ-م- ہ--- -------------------- ‫وہ برف کا آدمی ہے-‬ 0
w-h-ba-- -a aa-m---ai-- w__ b___ k_ a____ h__ - w-h b-r- k- a-d-i h-i - ----------------------- woh barf ka aadmi hai -

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The language of our ancestors

Modern languages can be analyzed by linguists. Various methods are used to do so. But how did people speak thousands of years ago? It is much more difficult to answer this question. Despite this, scientists have been busy researching for years. They would like to explore how people spoke earlier. In order to do this, they attempt to reconstruct ancient speech forms. American scientists have now made an exciting discovery. They analyzed more than 2,000 languages. In particular they analyzed the sentence structure of the languages. The results of their study were very interesting. About half of the languages had the S-O-V sentence structure. That is to say, the sentences are ordered by subject, object and verb. More than 700 languages follow the pattern S-V-O. And about 160 languages operate according to the V-S-O system. Only about 40 languages use the V-O-S pattern. 120 languages display a hybrid. On the other hand, O-V-S and O-S-V are distinctly rarer systems. The majority of the analyzed languages use the S-O-V principle. Persian, Japanese and Turkish are some examples. Most living languages follow the S-V-O pattern, however. This sentence structure dominates the Indo-European language family today. Researchers believe that the S-O-V model was used earlier. All languages are based on this system. But then the languages diverged. We don't yet know how that happened. However, the variation of sentence structures must have had a reason. Because in evolution, only that which has an advantage prevails…