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en Subordinate clauses: if   »   kk Бағыныңқы сөйлем:

93 [ninety-three]

Subordinate clauses: if

Subordinate clauses: if

93 [тоқсан үш]

93 [toqsan üş]

Бағыныңқы сөйлем:

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I don’t know if he loves me. Ол --н- ----ы-к----м---бі--ейм-н. О_ м___ ж____ к___ м__ б_________ О- м-н- ж-қ-ы к-р- м-, б-л-е-м-н- --------------------------------- Ол мені жақсы көре ме, білмеймін. 0
Ol -e-i j-q-----re ----bil--y-in. O_ m___ j____ k___ m__ b_________ O- m-n- j-q-ı k-r- m-, b-l-e-m-n- --------------------------------- Ol meni jaqsı köre me, bilmeymin.
I don’t know if he’ll come back. О- -ай--п ке-е------ілмей-і-. О_ қ_____ к___ м__ б_________ О- қ-й-ы- к-л- м-, б-л-е-м-н- ----------------------------- Ол қайтып келе ме, білмеймін. 0
O- q-yt-p---l----,-b-lmeymi-. O_ q_____ k___ m__ b_________ O- q-y-ı- k-l- m-, b-l-e-m-n- ----------------------------- Ol qaytıp kele me, bilmeymin.
I don’t know if he’ll call me. О--м------оңы--у-ш-л------бі--ей-ін. О_ м____ қ______ ш___ м__ б_________ О- м-ғ-н қ-ң-р-у ш-л- м-, б-л-е-м-н- ------------------------------------ Ол маған қоңырау шала ма, білмеймін. 0
Ol---ğ----oñ--aw--a-a-ma, -ilm-ymin. O_ m____ q______ ş___ m__ b_________ O- m-ğ-n q-ñ-r-w ş-l- m-, b-l-e-m-n- ------------------------------------ Ol mağan qoñıraw şala ma, bilmeymin.
Maybe he doesn’t love me? О----ні-ж---- к------ -к-----і? О_ м___ ж____ к___ м_ е___ ө___ О- м-н- ж-қ-ы к-р- м- е-е- ө-і- ------------------------------- Ол мені жақсы көре ме екен өзі? 0
O---en----q---k-re--e-eken----? O_ m___ j____ k___ m_ e___ ö___ O- m-n- j-q-ı k-r- m- e-e- ö-i- ------------------------------- Ol meni jaqsı köre me eken özi?
Maybe he won’t come back? О- ----ы- ---е--е--кен---і? О_ қ_____ к___ м_ е___ ө___ О- қ-й-ы- к-л- м- е-е- ө-і- --------------------------- Ол қайтып келе ме екен өзі? 0
Ol------p-kel------ken -zi? O_ q_____ k___ m_ e___ ö___ O- q-y-ı- k-l- m- e-e- ö-i- --------------------------- Ol qaytıp kele me eken özi?
Maybe he won’t call me? О--м-ғ-н қ-ң-ра- ша-а ма---ен-өзі? О_ м____ қ______ ш___ м_ е___ ө___ О- м-ғ-н қ-ң-р-у ш-л- м- е-е- ө-і- ---------------------------------- Ол маған қоңырау шала ма екен өзі? 0
Ol--a-an --ñ--a--şal- -a---e--öz-? O_ m____ q______ ş___ m_ e___ ö___ O- m-ğ-n q-ñ-r-w ş-l- m- e-e- ö-i- ---------------------------------- Ol mağan qoñıraw şala ma eken özi?
I wonder if he thinks about me. Ол м-----йл-й ма-е---- -е- сұ-а-мы----ім-ен. О_ м___ о____ м_ е____ д__ с_______ ө_______ О- м-н- о-л-й м- е-е-, д-п с-р-й-ы- ө-і-н-н- -------------------------------------------- Ол мені ойлай ма екен, деп сұраймын өзімнен. 0
Ol-meni--yl----- e-e-, d---s---ym-n-ö--mn-n. O_ m___ o____ m_ e____ d__ s_______ ö_______ O- m-n- o-l-y m- e-e-, d-p s-r-y-ı- ö-i-n-n- -------------------------------------------- Ol meni oylay ma eken, dep suraymın özimnen.
I wonder if he has someone else. О--- бас-а б-реу- ба- -- ек-н,-д-- -ұрайм------мне-. О___ б____ б_____ б__ м_ е____ д__ с_______ ө_______ О-ы- б-с-а б-р-у- б-р м- е-е-, д-п с-р-й-ы- ө-і-н-н- ---------------------------------------------------- Оның басқа біреуі бар ма екен, деп сұраймын өзімнен. 0
On---bas-- bire-i-b-r--- ---n- -----u-a-m-n öz-m--n. O___ b____ b_____ b__ m_ e____ d__ s_______ ö_______ O-ı- b-s-a b-r-w- b-r m- e-e-, d-p s-r-y-ı- ö-i-n-n- ---------------------------------------------------- Onıñ basqa birewi bar ma eken, dep suraymın özimnen.
I wonder if he lies. Ол ме-- а-дап-ж--------е- с---йм---өз-мн-н. О_ м___ а____ ж__ м__ д__ с_______ ө_______ О- м-н- а-д-п ж-р м-, д-п с-р-й-ы- ө-і-н-н- ------------------------------------------- Ол мені алдап жүр ме, деп сұраймын өзімнен. 0
O---e-i-al-ap jür-m-, -e- s-ra--ın -----e-. O_ m___ a____ j__ m__ d__ s_______ ö_______ O- m-n- a-d-p j-r m-, d-p s-r-y-ı- ö-i-n-n- ------------------------------------------- Ol meni aldap jür me, dep suraymın özimnen.
Maybe he thinks of me? Ол мен---р--ы--й--й м--е----ө-і? О_ м__ т_____ о____ м_ е___ ө___ О- м-н т-р-л- о-л-й м- е-е- ө-і- -------------------------------- Ол мен туралы ойлай ма екен өзі? 0
O- --- tw---- -y-a- m---ke--özi? O_ m__ t_____ o____ m_ e___ ö___ O- m-n t-r-l- o-l-y m- e-e- ö-i- -------------------------------- Ol men twralı oylay ma eken özi?
Maybe he has someone else? О--- --сқ---іре-- ба---а-ө-і? О___ б____ б_____ б__ м_ ө___ О-ы- б-с-а б-р-у- б-р м- ө-і- ----------------------------- Оның басқа біреуі бар ма өзі? 0
O-ı---a-q-----e---ba--ma --i? O___ b____ b_____ b__ m_ ö___ O-ı- b-s-a b-r-w- b-r m- ö-i- ----------------------------- Onıñ basqa birewi bar ma özi?
Maybe he tells me the truth? О---ы---йты--тұр--а---і? О_ ш__ а____ т__ м_ ө___ О- ш-н а-т-п т-р м- ө-і- ------------------------ Ол шын айтып тұр ма өзі? 0
Ol ş-------p--u--ma----? O_ ş__ a____ t__ m_ ö___ O- ş-n a-t-p t-r m- ö-i- ------------------------ Ol şın aytıp tur ma özi?
I doubt whether he really likes me. О----ні --н--на-- --, күм---м---р. О_ м___ ш__ ұ____ м__ к______ б___ О- м-н- ш-н ұ-а-а м-, к-м-н-м б-р- ---------------------------------- Ол мені шын ұната ма, күмәнім бар. 0
O- ---i-şın--nat- -a--k---n-m ---. O_ m___ ş__ u____ m__ k______ b___ O- m-n- ş-n u-a-a m-, k-m-n-m b-r- ---------------------------------- Ol meni şın unata ma, kümänim bar.
I doubt whether he’ll write to me. О- мағ-н-ха- -аза-ма, -үм-нім---р. О_ м____ х__ ж___ м__ к______ б___ О- м-ғ-н х-т ж-з- м-, к-м-н-м б-р- ---------------------------------- Ол маған хат жаза ма, күмәнім бар. 0
O----ğa- xa- ja---m-,-k--änim----. O_ m____ x__ j___ m__ k______ b___ O- m-ğ-n x-t j-z- m-, k-m-n-m b-r- ---------------------------------- Ol mağan xat jaza ma, kümänim bar.
I doubt whether he’ll marry me. О---аған--йл-н----- к----дан-мын. О_ м____ ү_____ м__ к____________ О- м-ғ-н ү-л-н- м-, к-м-н-а-а-ы-. --------------------------------- Ол маған үйлене ме, күмәнданамын. 0
O- ----- ü---ne-me,-kü--n-an-mın. O_ m____ ü_____ m__ k____________ O- m-ğ-n ü-l-n- m-, k-m-n-a-a-ı-. --------------------------------- Ol mağan üylene me, kümändanamın.
Does he really like me? О- мен----- жа-----ө-е ме--зі? О_ м___ ш__ ж____ к___ м_ ө___ О- м-н- ш-н ж-қ-ы к-р- м- ө-і- ------------------------------ Ол мені шын жақсы көре ме өзі? 0
Ol -e-i-şı--j---- k-r- -e-ö-i? O_ m___ ş__ j____ k___ m_ ö___ O- m-n- ş-n j-q-ı k-r- m- ö-i- ------------------------------ Ol meni şın jaqsı köre me özi?
Will he write to me? О- маға- --за ма----н --і? О_ м____ ж___ м_ е___ ө___ О- м-ғ-н ж-з- м- е-е- ө-і- -------------------------- Ол маған жаза ма екен өзі? 0
O- ma--- -aza m----en özi? O_ m____ j___ m_ e___ ö___ O- m-ğ-n j-z- m- e-e- ö-i- -------------------------- Ol mağan jaza ma eken özi?
Will he marry me? Ол---ға- --лене-ме -ке- -зі? О_ м____ ү_____ м_ е___ ө___ О- м-ғ-н ү-л-н- м- е-е- ө-і- ---------------------------- Ол маған үйлене ме екен өзі? 0
O----ğan ü------m--e-e- --i? O_ m____ ü_____ m_ e___ ö___ O- m-ğ-n ü-l-n- m- e-e- ö-i- ---------------------------- Ol mağan üylene me eken özi?

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How does the brain learn grammar?

We begin to learn our native language as babies. This happens automatically. We are not aware of it. Our brain has to accomplish a great deal when learning, however. When we learn grammar, for example, it has a lot of work to do. Every day it hears new things. It receives new stimuli constantly. The brain can't process every stimulus individually, however. It has to act economically. Therefore, it orients itself toward regularity. The brain remembers what it hears often. It registers how often a specific thing occurs. Then it makes a grammatical rule out of these examples. Children know whether a sentence is correct or not. However, they don't know why that is. Their brain knows the rules without having learned them. Adults learn languages differently. They already know the structures of their native language. These build the basis for the new grammatical rules. But in order to learn, adults need teaching. When the brain learns grammar, it has a fixed system. This can be seen with nouns and verbs, for example. They are stored in different regions of the brain. Different areas of the brain are active when processing them. Simple rules are also learned differently from complex rules. With complex rules, more areas of the brain work together. How exactly the brain learns grammar hasn't been researched yet. However, we know that it can theoretically learn every grammar rule…