Phrasebook

en Subordinate clauses: if   »   ko 종속절: – (는)지

93 [ninety-three]

Subordinate clauses: if

Subordinate clauses: if

93 [아흔셋]

93 [aheunses]

종속절: – (는)지

jongsogjeol: – (neun)ji

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I don’t know if he loves me. 그가--- ---는- 모르겠-요. 그_ 저_ 사____ 모_____ 그- 저- 사-하-지 모-겠-요- ------------------ 그가 저를 사랑하는지 모르겠어요. 0
g--ga-j-----l-s--a--han-u--i mo-eu---s----o. g____ j______ s_____________ m______________ g-u-a j-o-e-l s-l-n-h-n-u-j- m-l-u-e-s-e-y-. -------------------------------------------- geuga jeoleul salanghaneunji moleugess-eoyo.
I don’t know if he’ll come back. 그가-돌-올지----어요. 그_ 돌___ 모_____ 그- 돌-올- 모-겠-요- -------------- 그가 돌아올지 모르겠어요. 0
g-uga -ol-ao-ji--o--ug-s------. g____ d________ m______________ g-u-a d-l-a-l-i m-l-u-e-s-e-y-. ------------------------------- geuga dol-aolji moleugess-eoyo.
I don’t know if he’ll call me. 그가--에게-전화-지-----요. 그_ 저__ 전___ 모_____ 그- 저-게 전-할- 모-겠-요- ------------------ 그가 저에게 전화할지 모르겠어요. 0
ge-ga j-o-ge jeo----h-lji -o-e-------oy-. g____ j_____ j___________ m______________ g-u-a j-o-g- j-o-h-a-a-j- m-l-u-e-s-e-y-. ----------------------------------------- geuga jeoege jeonhwahalji moleugess-eoyo.
Maybe he doesn’t love me? 어-- ---저를 사랑 안 할-요? 어__ 그_ 저_ 사_ 안 할___ 어-면 그- 저- 사- 안 할-요- ------------------- 어쩌면 그가 저를 사랑 안 할까요? 0
e-j-eo----n-g--ga -e---u---a-an- ---h----ayo? e__________ g____ j______ s_____ a_ h________ e-j-e-m-e-n g-u-a j-o-e-l s-l-n- a- h-l-k-y-? --------------------------------------------- eojjeomyeon geuga jeoleul salang an halkkayo?
Maybe he won’t come back? 어쩌- -가 안 돌-올까요? 어__ 그_ 안 돌_____ 어-면 그- 안 돌-올-요- --------------- 어쩌면 그가 안 돌아올까요? 0
eo-je-my-on geu-------ol---l-kayo? e__________ g____ a_ d____________ e-j-e-m-e-n g-u-a a- d-l-a-l-k-y-? ---------------------------------- eojjeomyeon geuga an dol-aolkkayo?
Maybe he won’t call me? 어-면--- 저에게 --를 - 할-요? 어__ 그_ 저__ 전__ 안 할___ 어-면 그- 저-게 전-를 안 할-요- --------------------- 어쩌면 그가 저에게 전화를 안 할까요? 0
e-j-e-m-e-- -e-g- j--e-- -eon-wa-e-- -n-h-l-kay-? e__________ g____ j_____ j__________ a_ h________ e-j-e-m-e-n g-u-a j-o-g- j-o-h-a-e-l a- h-l-k-y-? ------------------------------------------------- eojjeomyeon geuga jeoege jeonhwaleul an halkkayo?
I wonder if he thinks about me. 그- 저를 -각----궁-해요. 그_ 저_ 생____ 궁____ 그- 저- 생-하-지 궁-해-. ----------------- 그가 저를 생각하는지 궁금해요. 0
ge-ga ---l--- -aeng--ag-a-eunji --n--g---ha-y-. g____ j______ s________________ g______________ g-u-a j-o-e-l s-e-g-g-g-a-e-n-i g-n---e-m-a-y-. ----------------------------------------------- geuga jeoleul saeng-gaghaneunji gung-geumhaeyo.
I wonder if he has someone else. 그- 다른 --- -는--궁--요. 그_ 다_ 사__ 있__ 궁____ 그- 다- 사-이 있-지 궁-해-. ------------------- 그가 다른 사람이 있는지 궁금해요. 0
ge-g- --le-n sa-------s-ne-n----u---g---haey-. g____ d_____ s______ i________ g______________ g-u-a d-l-u- s-l-m-i i-s-e-n-i g-n---e-m-a-y-. ---------------------------------------------- geuga daleun salam-i issneunji gung-geumhaeyo.
I wonder if he lies. 그가------하는--궁금--. 그_ 거___ 하__ 궁____ 그- 거-말- 하-지 궁-해-. ----------------- 그가 거짓말을 하는지 궁금해요. 0
g-----ge--isma--e-l--------i --ng--eumhaey-. g____ g____________ h_______ g______________ g-u-a g-o-i-m-l-e-l h-n-u-j- g-n---e-m-a-y-. -------------------------------------------- geuga geojismal-eul haneunji gung-geumhaeyo.
Maybe he thinks of me? 어쩌면--가 -- -각할까요? 어__ 그_ 저_ 생_____ 어-면 그- 저- 생-할-요- ---------------- 어쩌면 그가 저를 생각할까요? 0
e-j-e--y-o- -eu----eol-u---------a--a-kk---? e__________ g____ j______ s_________________ e-j-e-m-e-n g-u-a j-o-e-l s-e-g-g-g-a-k-a-o- -------------------------------------------- eojjeomyeon geuga jeoleul saeng-gaghalkkayo?
Maybe he has someone else? 어쩌면 그---른-사람이 있-까-? 어__ 그_ 다_ 사__ 있____ 어-면 그- 다- 사-이 있-까-? ------------------- 어쩌면 그가 다른 사람이 있을까요? 0
eoj----ye-n-ge--a--al--n s--am-- i-s--u-k--yo? e__________ g____ d_____ s______ i____________ e-j-e-m-e-n g-u-a d-l-u- s-l-m-i i-s-e-l-k-y-? ---------------------------------------------- eojjeomyeon geuga daleun salam-i iss-eulkkayo?
Maybe he tells me the truth? 어쩌--그가-사실- 말-는-걸--? 어__ 그_ 사__ 말__ 걸___ 어-면 그- 사-을 말-는 걸-요- ------------------- 어쩌면 그가 사실을 말하는 걸까요? 0
eo--e-m-eon --ug- sa-il---l ma-haneun--eol-kay-? e__________ g____ s________ m________ g_________ e-j-e-m-e-n g-u-a s-s-l-e-l m-l-a-e-n g-o-k-a-o- ------------------------------------------------ eojjeomyeon geuga sasil-eul malhaneun geolkkayo?
I doubt whether he really likes me. 그---를-정- 좋아-는 - -지----. 그_ 저_ 정_ 좋___ 것 같_ 않___ 그- 저- 정- 좋-하- 것 같- 않-요- ----------------------- 그가 저를 정말 좋아하는 것 같지 않아요. 0
g-u-a -e----l -e-n---l j----h----n ge-------- an-----. g____ j______ j_______ j__________ g___ g____ a_______ g-u-a j-o-e-l j-o-g-a- j-h-a-a-e-n g-o- g-t-i a-h-a-o- ------------------------------------------------------ geuga jeoleul jeongmal joh-ahaneun geos gatji anh-ayo.
I doubt whether he’ll write to me. 그- 저-------쓸-- -지-않--. 그_ 저__ 편__ 쓸 것 같_ 않___ 그- 저-게 편-를 쓸 것 같- 않-요- ---------------------- 그가 저에게 편지를 쓸 것 같지 않아요. 0
g-u-a-j--eg- p-e--jile-- s-----ge-s---t-i a-h--y-. g____ j_____ p__________ s____ g___ g____ a_______ g-u-a j-o-g- p-e-n-i-e-l s-e-l g-o- g-t-i a-h-a-o- -------------------------------------------------- geuga jeoege pyeonjileul sseul geos gatji anh-ayo.
I doubt whether he’ll marry me. 그가 -와-결혼----같지-않--. 그_ 저_ 결__ 것 같_ 않___ 그- 저- 결-할 것 같- 않-요- ------------------- 그가 저와 결혼할 것 같지 않아요. 0
g-ug----o-a -yeo-h--ha--g--s-g-------h----. g____ j____ g__________ g___ g____ a_______ g-u-a j-o-a g-e-l-o-h-l g-o- g-t-i a-h-a-o- ------------------------------------------- geuga jeowa gyeolhonhal geos gatji anh-ayo.
Does he really like me? 그가-저를-정- 좋아-요? 그_ 저_ 정_ 좋____ 그- 저- 정- 좋-해-? -------------- 그가 저를 정말 좋아해요? 0
g---- -e--eul -e----a- -o-----eyo? g____ j______ j_______ j__________ g-u-a j-o-e-l j-o-g-a- j-h-a-a-y-? ---------------------------------- geuga jeoleul jeongmal joh-ahaeyo?
Will he write to me? 그--저-게 --- -까-? 그_ 저__ 편__ 쓸___ 그- 저-게 편-를 쓸-요- --------------- 그가 저에게 편지를 쓸까요? 0
g---a-j--eg--pyeon-----l-sse--k-ay-? g____ j_____ p__________ s__________ g-u-a j-o-g- p-e-n-i-e-l s-e-l-k-y-? ------------------------------------ geuga jeoege pyeonjileul sseulkkayo?
Will he marry me? 그가 ------까요? 그_ 저_ 결_____ 그- 저- 결-할-요- ------------ 그가 저와 결혼할까요? 0
ge-g--j-ow- -----h--h--kk---? g____ j____ g________________ g-u-a j-o-a g-e-l-o-h-l-k-y-? ----------------------------- geuga jeowa gyeolhonhalkkayo?

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How does the brain learn grammar?

We begin to learn our native language as babies. This happens automatically. We are not aware of it. Our brain has to accomplish a great deal when learning, however. When we learn grammar, for example, it has a lot of work to do. Every day it hears new things. It receives new stimuli constantly. The brain can't process every stimulus individually, however. It has to act economically. Therefore, it orients itself toward regularity. The brain remembers what it hears often. It registers how often a specific thing occurs. Then it makes a grammatical rule out of these examples. Children know whether a sentence is correct or not. However, they don't know why that is. Their brain knows the rules without having learned them. Adults learn languages differently. They already know the structures of their native language. These build the basis for the new grammatical rules. But in order to learn, adults need teaching. When the brain learns grammar, it has a fixed system. This can be seen with nouns and verbs, for example. They are stored in different regions of the brain. Different areas of the brain are active when processing them. Simple rules are also learned differently from complex rules. With complex rules, more areas of the brain work together. How exactly the brain learns grammar hasn't been researched yet. However, we know that it can theoretically learn every grammar rule…