Phrasebook

en On the train   »   fa ‫در قطار‬

34 [thirty-four]

On the train

On the train

‫34 [سی و چهار]‬

34 [see-o-cha-hâr]

‫در قطار‬

‫dar ghataar‬‬‬

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Is that the train to Berlin? ‫این ق-ار-به --لی- ---رود؟‬ ‫ا__ ق___ ب_ ب____ م______ ‫-ی- ق-ا- ب- ب-ل-ن م-‌-و-؟- --------------------------- ‫این قطار به برلین می‌رود؟‬ 0
‫-n-g-a-a-- be-be-li---i--o--?‬‬‬ ‫i_ g______ b_ b_____ m__________ ‫-n g-a-a-r b- b-r-i- m---o-d-‬-‬ --------------------------------- ‫in ghataar be berlin mi-rood?‬‬‬
When does the train leave? ‫-طار -- --ک----‌-ن-؟‬ ‫ق___ ک_ ح___ م______ ‫-ط-ر ک- ح-ک- م-‌-ن-؟- ---------------------- ‫قطار کی حرکت می‌کند؟‬ 0
‫-ha-aa--ke---a-k---m--k--a-?‬-‬ ‫g______ k__ h_____ m___________ ‫-h-t-a- k-i h-r-a- m---o-a-?-‬- -------------------------------- ‫ghataar kei harkat mi-konad?‬‬‬
When does the train arrive in Berlin? ‫-- ‫--ا- به -ر-ی- م-‌رس--‬ ‫ک_ ‫ق___ ب_ ب____ م______ ‫-ی ‫-ط-ر ب- ب-ل-ن م-‌-س-؟- --------------------------- ‫کی ‫قطار به برلین می‌رسد؟‬ 0
‫----‫ghata-r-b- b-rlin-m--re--d--‬‬‬‬ ‫k__ ‫g______ b_ b_____ m_____________ ‫-e- ‫-h-t-a- b- b-r-i- m---e-a-?-‬-‬- -------------------------------------- ‫kei ‫ghataar be berlin mi-resad?‬‬‬‬‬
Excuse me, may I pass? ‫--خ---، -جا-- -----بور--ن--(ر- -و---‬ ‫ب______ ا____ ه__ ع___ ک__ (ر_ ش_____ ‫-ب-ش-د- ا-ا-ه ه-ت ع-و- ک-م (-د ش-م-؟- -------------------------------------- ‫ببخشید، اجازه هست عبور کنم (رد شوم)؟‬ 0
‫-e---h-hi-, -j--z---has- obo-r-k-n-m (r- s--om-?--‬ ‫b__________ e______ h___ o____ k____ (r_ s_________ ‫-e-a-h-h-d- e-a-z-h h-s- o-o-r k-n-m (-d s-o-m-?-‬- ---------------------------------------------------- ‫bebakhshid, ejaazeh hast oboor konam (rd shoom)?‬‬‬
I think this is my seat. ‫--ر----کن- --نج---ا--من-ا--.‬ ‫ف__ م____ ا____ ج__ م_ ا____ ‫-ک- م-‌-ن- ا-ن-ا ج-ی م- ا-ت-‬ ------------------------------ ‫فکر می‌کنم اینجا جای من است.‬ 0
‫f--r mi-kon-m-ee---a-jaaye -an ---.--‬ ‫f___ m_______ e_____ j____ m__ a______ ‫-e-r m---o-a- e-n-a- j-a-e m-n a-t-‬-‬ --------------------------------------- ‫fekr mi-konam eenjaa jaaye man ast.‬‬‬
I think you’re sitting in my seat. ‫-کر م---نم---- --ی ----ی--ن نشسته ا---‬ ‫ف__ م____ ش__ ر__ ص____ م_ ن____ ا____ ‫-ک- م-‌-ن- ش-ا ر-ی ص-د-ی م- ن-س-ه ا-د-‬ ---------------------------------------- ‫فکر می‌کنم شما روی صندلی من نشسته اید.‬ 0
‫--kr-----o-a--s--m-a--o--- -an-ali ------s---t----d.‬-‬ ‫f___ m_______ s_____ r____ s______ m__ n________ i_____ ‫-e-r m---o-a- s-o-a- r-o-e s-n-a-i m-n n-s-a-t-h i-.-‬- -------------------------------------------------------- ‫fekr mi-konam shomaa rooye sandali man neshasteh id.‬‬‬
Where is the sleeper? ‫-----خوا- کج- --ت-‬ ‫ک___ خ___ ک__ ا____ ‫-و-ه خ-ا- ک-ا ا-ت-‬ -------------------- ‫کوپه خواب کجا است؟‬ 0
‫k-p-h--h-ab--o-a--a----‬‬ ‫k____ k____ k____ a______ ‫-o-e- k-a-b k-j-a a-t-‬-‬ -------------------------- ‫kopeh khaab kojaa ast?‬‬‬
The sleeper is at the end of the train. کوپ- خواب در -ن-------ا--است-‬ ک___ خ___ د_ ا_____ ق___ ا____ ک-پ- خ-ا- د- ا-ت-ا- ق-ا- ا-ت-‬ ------------------------------ کوپه خواب در انتهای قطار است.‬ 0
k-pe- khaa---ar--nt--ay--g-a-a-r-a-t--‬‬ k____ k____ d__ e_______ g______ a______ k-p-h k-a-b d-r e-t-h-y- g-a-a-r a-t-‬-‬ ---------------------------------------- kopeh khaab dar entehaye ghataar ast.‬‬‬
And where is the dining car? – At the front. ‫و-----ر-- ---ر کجا-----را----- -طا--‬ ‫و ر______ ق___ ک_____ د_______ ق_____ ‫- ر-ت-ر-ن ق-ا- ک-ا-ت- د-ا-ت-ا- ق-ا-.- -------------------------------------- ‫و رستوران قطار کجاست؟ درابتدای قطار.‬ 0
‫-- rest-o-aa---ha------oj----? -ar-btad-e -ha---r-‬-‬ ‫v_ r_________ g______ k_______ d_________ g__________ ‫-a r-s-o-r-a- g-a-a-r k-j-a-t- d-r-b-a-e- g-a-a-r-‬-‬ ------------------------------------------------------ ‫va restooraan ghataar kojaast? darabtadee ghataar.‬‬‬
Can I sleep below? ‫-ی-توا-------- بخواب-؟‬ ‫م______ پ____ ب_______ ‫-ی-ت-ا-م پ-ی-ن ب-و-ب-؟- ------------------------ ‫می‌توانم پایین بخوابم؟‬ 0
‫m-----aa--- -ain--e-h--b-m-‬-‬ ‫m__________ p___ b____________ ‫-i-t-v-a-a- p-i- b-k-a-b-m-‬-‬ ------------------------------- ‫mi-tavaanam pain bekhaabam?‬‬‬
Can I sleep in the middle? ‫می---انم-وسط-بخ-ا---‬ ‫م______ و__ ب_______ ‫-ی-ت-ا-م و-ط ب-و-ب-؟- ---------------------- ‫می‌توانم وسط بخوابم؟‬ 0
‫m--ta----a- v-sa- -ek-a---m?--‬ ‫m__________ v____ b____________ ‫-i-t-v-a-a- v-s-t b-k-a-b-m-‬-‬ -------------------------------- ‫mi-tavaanam vasat bekhaabam?‬‬‬
Can I sleep at the top? ‫-------م بال--بخ---م؟‬ ‫م______ ب___ ب_______ ‫-ی-ت-ا-م ب-ل- ب-و-ب-؟- ----------------------- ‫می‌توانم بالا بخوابم؟‬ 0
‫m--t----n-- ---la--b--h---a---‬‬ ‫m__________ b_____ b____________ ‫-i-t-v-a-a- b-a-a- b-k-a-b-m-‬-‬ --------------------------------- ‫mi-tavaanam baalaa bekhaabam?‬‬‬
When will we get to the border? ‫-ی ---مر- م-‌--یم-‬ ‫ک_ ب_ م__ م_______ ‫-ی ب- م-ز م-‌-س-م-‬ -------------------- ‫کی به مرز می‌رسیم؟‬ 0
‫--i--- m----m--r----?-‬‬ ‫k__ b_ m___ m___________ ‫-e- b- m-r- m---e-i-?-‬- ------------------------- ‫kei be marz mi-resim?‬‬‬
How long does the journey to Berlin take? ‫سف- ب- برل-- چقد- -و--می-----‬ ‫س__ ب_ ب____ چ___ ط__ م______ ‫-ف- ب- ب-ل-ن چ-د- ط-ل م-‌-ش-؟- ------------------------------- ‫سفر به برلین چقدر طول می‌کشد؟‬ 0
‫saf-r-be-b-r--n-c------- ---l m--ke---d?‬‬‬ ‫s____ b_ b_____ c_______ t___ m____________ ‫-a-a- b- b-r-i- c-e-h-d- t-o- m---e-h-d-‬-‬ -------------------------------------------- ‫safar be berlin cheghadr tool mi-keshad?‬‬‬
Is the train delayed? ‫قط-ر--اخی- -ار-؟‬ ‫ق___ ت____ د_____ ‫-ط-ر ت-خ-ر د-ر-؟- ------------------ ‫قطار تاخیر دارد؟‬ 0
‫g-----r-t-a--ir-d-ard?‬‬‬ ‫g______ t______ d________ ‫-h-t-a- t-a-h-r d-a-d-‬-‬ -------------------------- ‫ghataar taakhir daard?‬‬‬
Do you have something to read? ‫چ-زی-بر-ی خو--دن--اری-؟‬ ‫چ___ ب___ خ_____ د______ ‫-ی-ی ب-ا- خ-ا-د- د-ر-د-‬ ------------------------- ‫چیزی برای خواندن دارید؟‬ 0
‫ch-z- -a-aay- k--a-da- daa-id--‬‬ ‫c____ b______ k_______ d_________ ‫-h-z- b-r-a-e k-a-n-a- d-a-i-?-‬- ---------------------------------- ‫chizi baraaye khaandan daarid?‬‬‬
Can one get something to eat and to drink here? ‫--ن-ا-می‌ش-- خور--- -ا -----نی---دا----؟‬ ‫ا____ م____ خ_____ ی_ ن______ پ___ ک____ ‫-ی-ج- م-‌-و- خ-ر-ک- ی- ن-ش-د-ی پ-د- ک-د-‬ ------------------------------------------ ‫اینجا می‌شود خوراکی یا نوشیدنی پیدا کرد؟‬ 0
‫--n--- ---shav---kho---k- -aa-n--h--a-i --yd-a --r--‬‬‬ ‫e_____ m________ k_______ i__ n________ p_____ k_______ ‫-e-j-a m---h-v-d k-o-a-k- i-a n-s-i-a-i p-y-a- k-r-?-‬- -------------------------------------------------------- ‫eenjaa mi-shavad khoraaki iaa noshidani peydaa kard?‬‬‬
Could you please wake me up at 7 o’clock? ‫-مکن--س- م-- ساعت-7--ید-ر کن---‬ ‫م___ ا__ م__ س___ 7 ب____ ک_____ ‫-م-ن ا-ت م-ا س-ع- 7 ب-د-ر ک-ی-؟- --------------------------------- ‫ممکن است مرا ساعت 7 بیدار کنید؟‬ 0
‫mo--en--s--mara- -aa-- 7-----ar-k-nid-‬‬‬ ‫m_____ a__ m____ s____ 7 b_____ k________ ‫-o-k-n a-t m-r-a s-a-t 7 b-d-a- k-n-d-‬-‬ ------------------------------------------ ‫momken ast maraa saaat 7 bidaar konid?‬‬‬

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Babies are lip readers!

When babies are learning to speak, they pay attention to their parents' mouths. Developmental psychologists have figured this out. Babies begin to read lips around six months of age. This way they learn how they must form their mouth to produce sounds. When babies are a year old, they can already understand a few words. From this age on they begin to look people in the eyes again. In doing so they get a lot of important information. By looking into their eyes, they can tell if their parents are happy or sad. They get to know the world of feelings in this way. It gets interesting when someone speaks to them in a foreign language. Then babies begin to read lips all over again. In this way they learn how to form foreign sounds as well. Therefore, when you speak with babies you should always look at them. Aside from that, babies need dialogue for their language development. In particular, parents often repeat what babies say. Babies thus receive feedback. That is very important for infants. Then they know that they are understood. This confirmation motivates babies. They continue to have fun learning to speak. So it's not enough to play audiotapes for babies. Studies prove that babies really are able to read lips. In experiments, infants were shown videos without sound. There were both native language and foreign language videos. The babies looked longer at the videos in their own language. They were noticeably more attentive in doing so. But the first words of babies are the same worldwide. ‘Mum’ and ‘Dad’ – easy to say in all languages!
Did you know?
Polish is counted among the West Slavic languages. It is the native language of more than 45 million people. These people live primarily in Poland and in several Eastern European countries. Polish emigrants took their language to other continents as well. As a result, there are approximately 60 million Polish speakers worldwide. It is the most-spoken Slavic language after Russian. Polish is closely related to Czech and Slovakian. The modern Polish language developed from different dialects. Today there are hardly any dialects because most Poles use the standard language. The Polish alphabet is written in Latin letters and consists of 35 letters. The last but one syllable of a word is always accented. The grammar contains seven cases and three genders. This means almost every word ending is declined or conjugated. As a result Polish is not necessarily considered the easiest of languages. But it will soon be one of the more important European languages!