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en Past tense 1   »   bn অতীত কাল ১

81 [eighty-one]

Past tense 1

Past tense 1

৮১ [একাশি]

81 [ēkāśi]

অতীত কাল ১

atīta kāla 1

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to write ল-খা লে_ ল-খ- ---- লেখা 0
lēkhā l____ l-k-ā ----- lēkhā
He wrote a letter. স- (ছ-লে- এ-টা চিঠি-----ছি--৷ সে (___ এ__ চি_ লি___ ৷ স- (-ে-ে- এ-ট- চ-ঠ- ল-খ-ছ-ল ৷ ----------------------------- সে (ছেলে) একটা চিঠি লিখেছিল ৷ 0
s- -----ē- --a-- --ṭ-i lik--c--la s_ (______ ē____ c____ l_________ s- (-h-l-) ē-a-ā c-ṭ-i l-k-ē-h-l- --------------------------------- sē (chēlē) ēkaṭā ciṭhi likhēchila
And she wrote a card. এব--স- (----- -কট--ক-র-- -িখেছ---৷ এ_ সে (___ এ__ কা__ লি___ ৷ এ-ং স- (-ে-ে- এ-ট- ক-র-ড ল-খ-ছ-ল ৷ ---------------------------------- এবং সে (মেয়ে) একটা কার্ড লিখেছিল ৷ 0
ē----s--(mē-ē--ēkaṭ- k--ḍ- likhē-hi-a ē___ s_ (_____ ē____ k____ l_________ ē-a- s- (-ē-ē- ē-a-ā k-r-a l-k-ē-h-l- ------------------------------------- ēbaṁ sē (mēẏē) ēkaṭā kārḍa likhēchila
to read প--া প_ প-়- ---- পড়া 0
paṛā p___ p-ṛ- ---- paṛā
He read a magazine. স- -ছেলে- --টা-পত্--ক- পড়-ছে-৷ সে (___ এ__ প___ প__ ৷ স- (-ে-ে- এ-ট- প-্-ি-া প-়-ছ- ৷ ------------------------------- সে (ছেলে) একটা পত্রিকা পড়েছে ৷ 0
sē -chē--- ē-aṭ- p--rikā p-ṛ---ē s_ (______ ē____ p______ p______ s- (-h-l-) ē-a-ā p-t-i-ā p-ṛ-c-ē -------------------------------- sē (chēlē) ēkaṭā patrikā paṛēchē
And she read a book. এব---ে-(ম---) এক----ই ----ছ--৷ এ_ সে (___ এ__ ব_ প__ ৷ এ-ং স- (-ে-ে- এ-ট- ব- প-়-ছ- ৷ ------------------------------ এবং সে (মেয়ে) একটা বই পড়েছে ৷ 0
ēbaṁ-sē--m-ẏē) -kaṭ- ba-i--aṛē--ē ē___ s_ (_____ ē____ b___ p______ ē-a- s- (-ē-ē- ē-a-ā b-'- p-ṛ-c-ē --------------------------------- ēbaṁ sē (mēẏē) ēkaṭā ba'i paṛēchē
to take ন---া নে__ ন-ও-া ----- নেওয়া 0
nē-ō-ā n_____ n-'-ẏ- ------ nē'ōẏā
He took a cigarette. স--(---ে--একটা স-গা--ট নিয়েছ---৷ সে (___ এ__ সি___ নি___ ৷ স- (-ে-ে- এ-ট- স-গ-র-ট ন-য়-ছ-ল ৷ -------------------------------- সে (ছেলে) একটা সিগারেট নিয়েছিল ৷ 0
sē--ch--ē)-ēk--ā -i---ē-a-niẏ--h-la s_ (______ ē____ s_______ n________ s- (-h-l-) ē-a-ā s-g-r-ṭ- n-ẏ-c-i-a ----------------------------------- sē (chēlē) ēkaṭā sigārēṭa niẏēchila
She took a piece of chocolate. স- -মেয়-- এক-ট-করো চ--লে- -িয়েছ-- ৷ সে (___ এ_ টু__ চ___ নি___ ৷ স- (-ে-ে- এ- ট-ক-ো চ-ো-ে- ন-য়-ছ-ল ৷ ----------------------------------- সে (মেয়ে) এক টুকরো চকোলেট নিয়েছিল ৷ 0
s---m-ẏē- ēka-ṭ--a-- c-k---ṭa---ẏ-----a s_ (_____ ē__ ṭ_____ c_______ n________ s- (-ē-ē- ē-a ṭ-k-r- c-k-l-ṭ- n-ẏ-c-i-a --------------------------------------- sē (mēẏē) ēka ṭukarō cakōlēṭa niẏēchila
He was disloyal, but she was loyal. স- (ছ---] বেই--- -ি-,--ি-্তু-----ম-য়ে) বি--ব-্ত--ি--৷ সে (___ বে___ ছি__ কি__ সে (___ বি____ ছি_ ৷ স- (-ে-ে- ব-ই-া- ছ-ল- ক-ন-ত- স- (-ে-ে- ব-শ-ব-্- ছ-ল ৷ ----------------------------------------------------- সে (ছেলে] বেইমান ছিল, কিন্তু সে (মেয়ে) বিশ্বস্ত ছিল ৷ 0
sē----ēlē--bē'i--na-ch---- kin---sē-(mēẏ-)-biś-a-t--c---a s_ (______ b_______ c_____ k____ s_ (_____ b_______ c____ s- (-h-l-) b-'-m-n- c-i-a- k-n-u s- (-ē-ē- b-ś-a-t- c-i-a --------------------------------------------------------- sē (chēlē) bē'imāna chila, kintu sē (mēẏē) biśbasta chila
He was lazy, but she was hard-working. সে-(--ল---অ-- ছ-ল, -িন-----ে-(মেয়----র----ম--ছ---৷ সে (___ অ__ ছি__ কি__ সে (___ প____ ছি_ ৷ স- (-ে-ে- অ-স ছ-ল- ক-ন-ত- স- (-ে-ে- প-ি-্-ম- ছ-ল ৷ -------------------------------------------------- সে (ছেলে] অলস ছিল, কিন্তু সে (মেয়ে) পরিশ্রমী ছিল ৷ 0
sē-(c--l----l--a -hi--,-------sē -m-ẏē)------r-m--c-ila s_ (______ a____ c_____ k____ s_ (_____ p________ c____ s- (-h-l-) a-a-a c-i-a- k-n-u s- (-ē-ē- p-r-ś-a-ī c-i-a ------------------------------------------------------- sē (chēlē) alasa chila, kintu sē (mēẏē) pariśramī chila
He was poor, but she was rich. সে--ছে-ে- -রী- ছি---ক---ত--সে -মে-ে---ড-ল-- -িল ৷ সে (___ গ__ ছি__ কি__ সে (___ ব___ ছি_ ৷ স- (-ে-ে- গ-ী- ছ-ল- ক-ন-ত- স- (-ে-ে- ব-়-ো- ছ-ল ৷ ------------------------------------------------- সে (ছেলে] গরীব ছিল, কিন্তু সে (মেয়ে) বড়লোক ছিল ৷ 0
s- -c--l-- ---ī---c-il-, k-ntu -- --ē--)-b-ṛa---a ch-la s_ (______ g_____ c_____ k____ s_ (_____ b_______ c____ s- (-h-l-) g-r-b- c-i-a- k-n-u s- (-ē-ē- b-ṛ-l-k- c-i-a ------------------------------------------------------- sē (chēlē) garība chila, kintu sē (mēẏē) baṛalōka chila
He had no money, only debts. ত----ছ-------ন--টাক- -ি--না, -ে-ল-ঋ- -ি- ৷ তা_ (___ কো_ টা_ ছি_ না_ কে__ ঋ_ ছি_ ৷ ত-র (-ে-ে- ক-ন- ট-ক- ছ-ল ন-, ক-ব- ঋ- ছ-ল ৷ ------------------------------------------ তার (ছেলে) কোনো টাকা ছিল না, কেবল ঋণ ছিল ৷ 0
tā-a-(c-------ō-ō-------hila -ā, -ē---- -̥ṇa --ila t___ (______ k___ ṭ___ c____ n__ k_____ r̥__ c____ t-r- (-h-l-) k-n- ṭ-k- c-i-a n-, k-b-l- r-ṇ- c-i-a -------------------------------------------------- tāra (chēlē) kōnō ṭākā chila nā, kēbala r̥ṇa chila
He had no luck, only bad luck. তা----ে-ে- সৌভাগ------ ন-- ক--ল--ুর্ভ-গ-য ছি--৷ তা_ (___ সৌ___ ছি_ না_ কে__ দু____ ছি_ ৷ ত-র (-ে-ে- স-ভ-গ-য ছ-ল ন-, ক-ব- দ-র-ভ-গ-য ছ-ল ৷ ----------------------------------------------- তার (ছেলে) সৌভাগ্য ছিল না, কেবল দুর্ভাগ্য ছিল ৷ 0
tāra (--ē--) -aubh-gya-c-i---n-,-kē---a du---ā--- c-ila t___ (______ s________ c____ n__ k_____ d________ c____ t-r- (-h-l-) s-u-h-g-a c-i-a n-, k-b-l- d-r-h-g-a c-i-a ------------------------------------------------------- tāra (chēlē) saubhāgya chila nā, kēbala durbhāgya chila
He had no success, only failure. তা--(ছেল----ো-- -----য---ল-না---েব----য-্-ত- -ি- ৷ তা_ (___ কো_ সা___ ছি_ না_ কে__ ব্____ ছি_ ৷ ত-র (-ে-ে- ক-ন- স-ফ-্- ছ-ল ন-, ক-ব- ব-য-্-ত- ছ-ল ৷ -------------------------------------------------- তার (ছেলে) কোনো সাফল্য ছিল না, কেবল ব্যর্থতা ছিল ৷ 0
tā-a---h-lē--k--- sāp-aly- chila n-----bal--b---th-tā-ch-la t___ (______ k___ s_______ c____ n__ k_____ b________ c____ t-r- (-h-l-) k-n- s-p-a-y- c-i-a n-, k-b-l- b-a-t-a-ā c-i-a ----------------------------------------------------------- tāra (chēlē) kōnō sāphalya chila nā, kēbala byarthatā chila
He was not satisfied, but dissatisfied. স- (--লে- সন্-ু-----িল ন-,---- ---্-ুষ-ট--ি--৷ সে (___ স____ ছি_ না_ ব_ অ_____ ছি_ ৷ স- (-ে-ে- স-্-ু-্- ছ-ল ন-, ব-ং অ-ন-ত-ষ-ট ছ-ল ৷ ---------------------------------------------- সে (ছেলে) সন্তুষ্ট ছিল না, বরং অসন্তুষ্ট ছিল ৷ 0
s- -c-ēlē- s-nt--ṭa chi-a--ā, --r-----a--u-ṭa-ch-la s_ (______ s_______ c____ n__ b____ a________ c____ s- (-h-l-) s-n-u-ṭ- c-i-a n-, b-r-ṁ a-a-t-ṣ-a c-i-a --------------------------------------------------- sē (chēlē) santuṣṭa chila nā, baraṁ asantuṣṭa chila
He was not happy, but sad. সে-(ছেল-- সু-ী-ছি---া- বরং -ুঃ-ী-ছ-- ৷ সে (___ সু_ ছি_ না_ ব_ দুঃ_ ছি_ ৷ স- (-ে-ে- স-খ- ছ-ল ন-, ব-ং দ-ঃ-ী ছ-ল ৷ -------------------------------------- সে (ছেলে) সুখী ছিল না, বরং দুঃখী ছিল ৷ 0
s- (----ē--su--ī-c--l- --,-ba-----uḥkh- -h-la s_ (______ s____ c____ n__ b____ d_____ c____ s- (-h-l-) s-k-ī c-i-a n-, b-r-ṁ d-ḥ-h- c-i-a --------------------------------------------- sē (chēlē) sukhī chila nā, baraṁ duḥkhī chila
He was not friendly, but unfriendly. স----েল---ব---ু-----ন---ছি----,--র- শত্---াব---্- ছ-ল ৷ সে (___ ব_______ ছি_ না_ ব_ শ_______ ছি_ ৷ স- (-ে-ে- ব-্-ু-া-া-ন-ন ছ-ল ন-, ব-ং শ-্-ু-া-া-ন-ন ছ-ল ৷ ------------------------------------------------------- সে (ছেলে) বন্ধুভাবাপন্ন ছিল না, বরং শত্রুভাবাপন্ন ছিল ৷ 0
s--(chēlē) --n-hu---bāp-nna-ch--a --- ---aṁ śatr---āb-p--na---i-a s_ (______ b_______________ c____ n__ b____ ś______________ c____ s- (-h-l-) b-n-h-b-ā-ā-a-n- c-i-a n-, b-r-ṁ ś-t-u-h-b-p-n-a c-i-a ----------------------------------------------------------------- sē (chēlē) bandhubhābāpanna chila nā, baraṁ śatrubhābāpanna chila

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How children learn to speak properly

As soon as a person is born, he communicates with others. Babies cry when they want something. They can already say a few simple words at a few months of age. With two years, they can say sentences of about three words. You can't influence when children begin to speak. But you can influence how well children learn their native language! For that, however, you have to consider a few things. Above all, it's important that the child is always motivated when learning. He must recognize that he's succeeding in something when he speaks. Babies like a smile as positive feedback. Older children look for dialogue with their environment. They orient themselves towards the language of the people around them. Therefore the language skills of their parents and educators are important. Children must also learn that language is valuable! However, they should always have fun in the process. Reading aloud to them shows children how exciting language can be. Parents should also do as much as possible with their child. When a child experiences many things, he wants to talk about them. Children growing up bilingual need firm rules. They have to know which language should be spoken with whom. This way their brain can learn to differentiate between the two languages. When children start going to school, their language changes. They learn a new colloquial language. Then it's important that the parents pay attention to how their child speaks. Studies show that the first language is stamped on the brain forever. What we learn as children accompanies us for the rest of our lives. He who learns his native language properly as a child will profit from it later. He learns new things faster and better – not only foreign languages…