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em Past tense 4   »   ky Өткөн чак 4

84 [eighty-four]

Past tense 4

Past tense 4

84 [сексен төрт]

84 [сексен төрт]

Өткөн чак 4

Ötkön çak 4

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to read окуу о___ о-у- ---- окуу 0
okuu o___ o-u- ---- okuu
I read. Мен о-уд--. М__ о______ М-н о-у-у-. ----------- Мен окудум. 0
Men o----m. M__ o______ M-n o-u-u-. ----------- Men okudum.
I read the whole novel. М-н--о-а-ды---луг---е-ен ок-д-м. М__ р______ т_____ м____ о______ М-н р-м-н-ы т-л-г- м-н-н о-у-у-. -------------------------------- Мен романды толугу менен окудум. 0
M-- r-man-- tol-g- m-ne- -----m. M__ r______ t_____ m____ o______ M-n r-m-n-ı t-l-g- m-n-n o-u-u-. -------------------------------- Men romandı tolugu menen okudum.
to understand түш---ү т______ т-ш-н-ү ------- түшүнүү 0
tü-ünüü t______ t-ş-n-ü ------- tüşünüü
I understood. М-- түш-нд--. М__ т________ М-н т-ш-н-ү-. ------------- Мен түшүндүм. 0
Me----ş---ü-. M__ t________ M-n t-ş-n-ü-. ------------- Men tüşündüm.
I understood the whole text. Ме--бү- те-с-т- ---үн---. М__ б__ т______ т________ М-н б-т т-к-т-и т-ш-н-ү-. ------------------------- Мен бүт текстти түшүндүм. 0
M---bü---eks-t----ş-----. M__ b__ t______ t________ M-n b-t t-k-t-i t-ş-n-ü-. ------------------------- Men büt tekstti tüşündüm.
to answer жооп -е--ү ж___ б____ ж-о- б-р-ү ---------- жооп берүү 0
joop----üü j___ b____ j-o- b-r-ü ---------- joop berüü
I answered. М-- ж-о- --р-им. М__ ж___ б______ М-н ж-о- б-р-и-. ---------------- Мен жооп бердим. 0
M-n jo---berd-m. M__ j___ b______ M-n j-o- b-r-i-. ---------------- Men joop berdim.
I answered all the questions. М-- -а-д-- -уро------ --о- ---дим. М__ б_____ с_________ ж___ б______ М-н б-р-ы- с-р-о-о-г- ж-о- б-р-и-. ---------------------------------- Мен бардык суроолорго жооп бердим. 0
Men-b-------ur-ol-rgo ---p---r-im. M__ b_____ s_________ j___ b______ M-n b-r-ı- s-r-o-o-g- j-o- b-r-i-. ---------------------------------- Men bardık suroolorgo joop berdim.
I know that – I knew that. Мен м-н- -илем --м-- --ну билд-м. М__ м___ б____ - м__ м___ б______ М-н м-н- б-л-м - м-н м-н- б-л-и-. --------------------------------- Мен муну билем - мен муну билдим. 0
M-n--unu--i------men --nu -il---. M__ m___ b____ - m__ m___ b______ M-n m-n- b-l-m - m-n m-n- b-l-i-. --------------------------------- Men munu bilem - men munu bildim.
I write that – I wrote that. М---мун-----ып жа--мын-- ме--мун- -аздым. М__ м___ ж____ ж______ - м__ м___ ж______ М-н м-н- ж-з-п ж-т-м-н - м-н м-н- ж-з-ы-. ----------------------------------------- Мен муну жазып жатамын - мен муну жаздым. 0
M---munu-ja-ıp ---a-ı--- --n----- ja---m. M__ m___ j____ j______ - m__ m___ j______ M-n m-n- j-z-p j-t-m-n - m-n m-n- j-z-ı-. ----------------------------------------- Men munu jazıp jatamın - men munu jazdım.
I hear that – I heard that. Ме- -ун- у--- -ат-мы- - -ен--уну-у--у-. М__ м___ у___ ж______ - м__ м___ у_____ М-н м-н- у-у- ж-т-м-н - м-н м-н- у-т-м- --------------------------------------- Мен муну угуп жатамын - мен муну уктум. 0
M-n m-nu u--p----a--n---men mun---k---. M__ m___ u___ j______ - m__ m___ u_____ M-n m-n- u-u- j-t-m-n - m-n m-n- u-t-m- --------------------------------------- Men munu ugup jatamın - men munu uktum.
I’ll get it – I got it. М----ун- --ы--ке-е--н-- -е- -ун----ы--ке-дим. М__ м___ а___ к______ - м__ м___ а___ к______ М-н м-н- а-ы- к-л-м-н - м-н м-н- а-ы- к-л-и-. --------------------------------------------- Мен муну алып келемин - мен муну алып келдим. 0
Men---nu--lı---e----------n-m-n----ı----l---. M__ m___ a___ k______ - m__ m___ a___ k______ M-n m-n- a-ı- k-l-m-n - m-n m-n- a-ı- k-l-i-. --------------------------------------------- Men munu alıp kelemin - men munu alıp keldim.
I’ll bring that – I brought that. М-н-муну--л-- к-ле--- --н м-------- -е-д--. М__ м___ а___ к____ - м__ м___ а___ к______ М-н м-н- а-ы- к-л-м - м-н м-н- а-ы- к-л-и-. ------------------------------------------- Мен муну алып келем - мен муну алып келдим. 0
Men--u-u -lıp -e--m --m-n-m--u--lıp-k-ld--. M__ m___ a___ k____ - m__ m___ a___ k______ M-n m-n- a-ı- k-l-m - m-n m-n- a-ı- k-l-i-. ------------------------------------------- Men munu alıp kelem - men munu alıp keldim.
I’ll buy that – I bought that. Мен--у-у-с-т-- а-а-ын---ме--му-- с-тып-ал-ым. М__ м___ с____ а_____ - м__ м___ с____ а_____ М-н м-н- с-т-п а-а-ы- - м-н м-н- с-т-п а-д-м- --------------------------------------------- Мен муну сатып аламын - мен муну сатып алдым. 0
M-n munu-s-tıp--l---n -------un- ------al---. M__ m___ s____ a_____ - m__ m___ s____ a_____ M-n m-n- s-t-p a-a-ı- - m-n m-n- s-t-p a-d-m- --------------------------------------------- Men munu satıp alamın - men munu satıp aldım.
I expect that – I expected that. Ме--мун-----өм-- м-н-м-ну----к-н---. М__ м___ к____ - м__ м___ к_________ М-н м-н- к-т-м - м-н м-н- к-т-ө-м-н- ------------------------------------ Мен муну күтөм - мен муну күткөнмүн. 0
M----un--kü--- --m---m------tkö-mün. M__ m___ k____ - m__ m___ k_________ M-n m-n- k-t-m - m-n m-n- k-t-ö-m-n- ------------------------------------ Men munu kütöm - men munu kütkönmün.
I’ll explain that – I explained that. Ме- -уну -үш--дү-----атамы--- --н-м----түшүн-ү-дүм. М__ м___ т_________ ж______ - м__ м___ т___________ М-н м-н- т-ш-н-ү-ү- ж-т-м-н - м-н м-н- т-ш-н-ү-д-м- --------------------------------------------------- Мен муну түшүндүрүп жатамын - мен муну түшүндүрдүм. 0
M-n-m--- t--ün---üp ja-a-ın-- --n --n----ş---ürdü-. M__ m___ t_________ j______ - m__ m___ t___________ M-n m-n- t-ş-n-ü-ü- j-t-m-n - m-n m-n- t-ş-n-ü-d-m- --------------------------------------------------- Men munu tüşündürüp jatamın - men munu tüşündürdüm.
I know that – I knew that. М-н--уну-билем ---ен-му-- би--ен-ин. М__ м___ б____ - м__ м___ б_________ М-н м-н- б-л-м - м-н м-н- б-л-е-м-н- ------------------------------------ Мен муну билем - мен муну билгенмин. 0
M-n ---u---l-m - men m--u b---e-mi-. M__ m___ b____ - m__ m___ b_________ M-n m-n- b-l-m - m-n m-n- b-l-e-m-n- ------------------------------------ Men munu bilem - men munu bilgenmin.

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Negative words aren't translated into the native language

When reading, multilinguals translate subconsciously into their native language. This happens automatically; that is, the readers do it without realizing. It could be said that the brain functions like a simultaneous translator. But it doesn't translate everything! One study has shown that the brain has a built-in filter. This filter decides what gets translated. And it appears that the filter ignores certain words. Negative words aren't translated into the native language. Researchers selected native speakers of Chinese for their experiment. All test subjects spoke English as their second language. The test subjects had to rate various English words. These words had different emotional content. There were positive, negative and neutral terms. While the test subjects read the words, their brains were examined. That is, the researchers measured the electrical brain activity. In doing so, they could see how the brain worked. Certain signals are generated during the translation of words. They indicate that the brain is active. However, the test subjects showed no activity with the negative words. Only the positive or neutral terms were translated. Researchers don't yet know why this is. Theoretically, the brain has to process all words the same. It could be, however, that the filter quickly examines each word. It is analyzed while still being read in the second language. If a word is negative, the memory is blocked. In other words, it can't think of the word in the native language. People can react very sensitively to words. Perhaps the brain wants to protect them from emotional shock…