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em Parts of the body   »   ar ‫أجزاء الجسم‬

58 [fifty-eight]

Parts of the body

Parts of the body

‫58 [ثمانية وخمسون]

58 [thmanyat wakhamsuna]

‫أجزاء الجسم‬

ajza aljism

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I am drawing a man. أر-م --ل-ً. أ___ ر____ أ-س- ر-ل-ً- ----------- أرسم رجلاً. 0
a--um--ajlaan. a____ r_______ a-s-m r-j-a-n- -------------- arsum rajlaan.
First the head. ‫--ل---ال-أ-. ‫____ ا_____ ‫-و-ا- ا-ر-س- ------------- ‫أولاً الرأس. 0
aw---n---r-a-. a_____ a______ a-l-a- a-r-a-. -------------- awlaan alraas.
The man is wearing a hat. ا--جل-ي-تد- -بعة. ا____ ي____ ق____ ا-ر-ل ي-ت-ي ق-ع-. ----------------- الرجل يرتدي قبعة. 0
alraju- ya-t--- -u-e-t. a______ y______ q______ a-r-j-l y-r-a-i q-b-a-. ----------------------- alrajul yartadi qubeat.
One cannot see the hair. ‫لا--م-ن--ؤي- ا---ر. ‫__ ي___ ر___ ا_____ ‫-ا ي-ك- ر-ي- ا-ش-ر- -------------------- ‫لا يمكن رؤية الشعر. 0
l- y-mk-n--u-a- als-----. l_ y_____ r____ a________ l- y-m-i- r-y-t a-s-a-i-. ------------------------- la yumkin ruyat alshaeir.
One cannot see the ears either. لا -------ضاً --ية-ا-آذن--. ل_ ي___ أ___ ر___ ا_______ ل- ي-ك- أ-ض-ً ر-ي- ا-آ-ن-ن- --------------------------- لا يمكن أيضاً رؤية الآذنين. 0
la--u--in a---a- ru--t--la--i-. l_ y_____ a_____ r____ a_______ l- y-m-i- a-d-a- r-y-t a-a-h-n- ------------------------------- la yumkin aydaan ruyat aladhin.
One cannot see his back either. ل-----ن-كذل---ؤ---ا----. ل_ ي___ ك___ ر___ ا_____ ل- ي-ك- ك-ل- ر-ي- ا-ظ-ر- ------------------------ لا يمكن كذلك رؤية الظهر. 0
la--u--in-k-dhlk -u-at a---hr. l_ y_____ k_____ r____ a______ l- y-m-i- k-d-l- r-y-t a-z-h-. ------------------------------ la yumkin kadhlk ruyat alzahr.
I am drawing the eyes and the mouth. أن--أر---ا-ع-ن---و-لف-. أ__ أ___ ا______ و_____ أ-ا أ-س- ا-ع-ن-ن و-ل-م- ----------------------- أنا أرسم العينين والفم. 0
an----s-m --ea--a-n-walf-m. a__ a____ a________ w______ a-a a-s-m a-e-y-a-n w-l-a-. --------------------------- ana arsum aleaynayn walfam.
The man is dancing and laughing. ا-رج- -ر---ويض-ك ا____ ي___ و____ ا-ر-ل ي-ق- و-ض-ك ---------------- الرجل يرقص ويضحك 0
a---j-- y-ra------ya--ak a______ y______ w_______ a-r-j-l y-r-q-s w-y-d-a- ------------------------ alrajul yaraqas wayadhak
The man has a long nose. ا-ر-ل لدي- -ن- طوي-. ا____ ل___ أ__ ط____ ا-ر-ل ل-ي- أ-ف ط-ي-. -------------------- الرجل لديه أنف طويل. 0
al---ul lad--- --- --wil. a______ l_____ a__ t_____ a-r-j-l l-d-y- a-f t-w-l- ------------------------- alrajul ladayh anf tawil.
He is carrying a cane in his hands. ‫إ-ه-ي-م--عص- في يد-. ‫___ ي___ ع__ ف_ ي___ ‫-ن- ي-م- ع-ا ف- ي-ه- --------------------- ‫إنه يحمل عصا في يده. 0
inn-- --hmi- e-----i-y-d-h. i____ y_____ e___ f_ y_____ i-n-h y-h-i- e-s- f- y-d-h- --------------------------- innah yahmil easa fi yadah.
He is also wearing a scarf around his neck. ‫وي---ي وش--اً حو---نقه. ‫______ و____ ح__ ع____ ‫-ي-ت-ي و-ا-ا- ح-ل ع-ق-. ------------------------ ‫ويرتدي وشاحاً حول عنقه. 0
w--ar-ad--ws--h----a-- --nq--. w________ w______ h___ e______ w-y-r-a-i w-h-h-n h-w- e-n-a-. ------------------------------ wayartadi wshahan hawl eanqah.
It is winter and it is cold. ‫ا--ص----- الش-اء-----قس بارد. ‫_____ ف__ ا_____ و_____ ب____ ‫-ل-ص- ف-ل ا-ش-ا- و-ل-ق- ب-ر-. ------------------------------ ‫الفصل فصل الشتاء والطقس بارد. 0
a-f-sl-f-sl--l-h-ta-wal---- ----d. a_____ f___ a______ w______ b_____ a-f-s- f-s- a-s-i-a w-l-a-s b-r-d- ---------------------------------- alfasl fasl alshita waltaqs barid.
The arms are athletic. ‫الذر-عا---وي-ن. ‫________ ق_____ ‫-ل-ر-ع-ن ق-ي-ن- ---------------- ‫الذراعان قويان. 0
ald-iraea- --wi-n. a_________ q______ a-d-i-a-a- q-w-a-. ------------------ aldhiraean quwian.
The legs are also athletic. السا--- ---- --ض-ً ا______ ق___ أ___ ا-س-ق-ن ق-ي- أ-ض-ً ------------------ الساقين قوية أيضاً 0
a-saqa-n q----at a-d-an a_______ q______ a_____ a-s-q-y- q-w-y-t a-d-a- ----------------------- alsaqayn quwiyat aydaan
The man is made of snow. ‫-ل--- --ن-ع م- ال-لج. ‫_____ م____ م_ ا_____ ‫-ل-ج- م-ن-ع م- ا-ث-ج- ---------------------- ‫الرجل مصنوع من الثلج. 0
a-ra-u- ma--ue m-n-a--h-l-. a______ m_____ m__ a_______ a-r-j-l m-s-u- m-n a-t-a-j- --------------------------- alrajul masnue min althalj.
He is neither wearing pants nor a coat. ‫إ-ه--ا يرتد----وا-ا- --ا-م-ط-اً. ‫___ ل_ ي____ س_____ و__ م_____ ‫-ن- ل- ي-ت-ي س-و-ل-ً و-ا م-ط-ا-. --------------------------------- ‫إنه لا يرتدي سروالاً ولا معطفاً. 0
inn-h la-----ad- s-r--l-a----la---------. i____ l_ y______ s________ w___ m________ i-n-h l- y-r-a-i s-r-a-a-n w-l- m-e-a-a-. ----------------------------------------- innah la yartadi sirwalaan wala muetafan.
But the man is not freezing. ‫---رج- ---يشعر --ل---. ‫______ ل_ ي___ ب______ ‫-ا-ر-ل ل- ي-ع- ب-ل-ر-. ----------------------- ‫والرجل لا يشعر بالبرد. 0
w-lr-j-l--- -ash-r -ia-ba-d. w_______ l_ y_____ b________ w-l-a-u- l- y-s-u- b-a-b-r-. ---------------------------- walrajul la yashur bialbard.
He is a snowman. ‫--- ر-- ا---ج. ‫___ ر__ ا_____ ‫-ن- ر-ل ا-ث-ج- --------------- ‫إنه رجل الثلج. 0
innah-r-jul ---h-l-. i____ r____ a_______ i-n-h r-j-l a-t-a-j- -------------------- innah rajul althalj.

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The language of our ancestors

Modern languages can be analyzed by linguists. Various methods are used to do so. But how did people speak thousands of years ago? It is much more difficult to answer this question. Despite this, scientists have been busy researching for years. They would like to explore how people spoke earlier. In order to do this, they attempt to reconstruct ancient speech forms. American scientists have now made an exciting discovery. They analyzed more than 2,000 languages. In particular they analyzed the sentence structure of the languages. The results of their study were very interesting. About half of the languages had the S-O-V sentence structure. That is to say, the sentences are ordered by subject, object and verb. More than 700 languages follow the pattern S-V-O. And about 160 languages operate according to the V-S-O system. Only about 40 languages use the V-O-S pattern. 120 languages display a hybrid. On the other hand, O-V-S and O-S-V are distinctly rarer systems. The majority of the analyzed languages use the S-O-V principle. Persian, Japanese and Turkish are some examples. Most living languages follow the S-V-O pattern, however. This sentence structure dominates the Indo-European language family today. Researchers believe that the S-O-V model was used earlier. All languages are based on this system. But then the languages diverged. We don't yet know how that happened. However, the variation of sentence structures must have had a reason. Because in evolution, only that which has an advantage prevails…